2 Kings 22:9

Authorized King James Version

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And Shaphan the scribe came to the king, and brought the king word again, and said, Thy servants have gathered the money that was found in the house, and have delivered it into the hand of them that do the work, that have the oversight of the house of the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּבֹ֞א came H935
וַיָּבֹ֞א came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 24
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
שָׁפָ֤ן And Shaphan H8227
שָׁפָ֤ן And Shaphan
Strong's: H8227
Word #: 2 of 24
a species of rock-rabbit (from its hiding), i.e., probably the hyrax
הַסֹּפֵר֙ the scribe H5608
הַסֹּפֵר֙ the scribe
Strong's: H5608
Word #: 3 of 24
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ the king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 5 of 24
a king
וַיָּ֥שֶׁב again H7725
וַיָּ֥שֶׁב again
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 6 of 24
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ the king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 8 of 24
a king
דָּבָ֑ר word H1697
דָּבָ֑ר word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 9 of 24
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
הִתִּ֤יכוּ have gathered H5413
הִתִּ֤יכוּ have gathered
Strong's: H5413
Word #: 11 of 24
to flow forth (literally or figuratively); by implication, to liquify
עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ Thy servants H5650
עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ Thy servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 12 of 24
a servant
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ the money H3701
הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ the money
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 14 of 24
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
הַנִּמְצָ֣א that was found H4672
הַנִּמְצָ֣א that was found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 15 of 24
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
בֵּ֥ית in the house H1004
בֵּ֥ית in the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 16 of 24
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֗הוּ and have delivered H5414
וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֗הוּ and have delivered
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 17 of 24
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 18 of 24
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יַד֙ it into the hand H3027
יַד֙ it into the hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 19 of 24
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
עֹשֵׂ֣י of them that do H6213
עֹשֵׂ֣י of them that do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 20 of 24
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה the work H4399
הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה the work
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 21 of 24
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
הַמֻּפְקָדִ֖ים that have the oversight H6485
הַמֻּפְקָדִ֖ים that have the oversight
Strong's: H6485
Word #: 22 of 24
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
בֵּ֥ית in the house H1004
בֵּ֥ית in the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 23 of 24
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 24 of 24
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

And Shaphan the scribe came to the king, and brought the king word again, and said, Thy servants have gathered the money that was found in the house, and have delivered it into the hand of them that do the work, that have the oversight of the house of the LORD.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 22: Rediscovery of God's word brings renewal. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 22 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Josiah's Reform Begins) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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